ASTM E2356-2009 综合建筑物石棉调查的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforComprehensiveBuildingAsbestosSurveys
【原文标准名称】:综合建筑物石棉调查的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2356-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.24
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Asbestos;Comprehensivebuildingasbestossurvey
【摘要】:Managementofasbestos-containingmaterialsinbuildingsandfacilitiesrequiresknowledgeofthelocation,type,quantity,andconditionofthematerial.Themorecompleteandaccuratetheinformationavailable,themoreappropriateandcost-effectivearethecontrolmeasuresusedtoreducepossibleexposuretoairborneasbestosfibers.Thisistruewhethertheasbestos-containingmaterialsremainundisturbedandcompletelyintact,areselectivelyremovedformaintenanceorpriortorenovation,orareremovedtothegreatestextentfeasiblebeforedemolishingthebuildingorfacility.Thispracticedescribesthreetypesofsurveysthatsupportdifferentobjectives.ThesearetheBaselineSurvey,theProjectDesignSurvey,andthePre-ConstructionSurvey.TheBaselineSurveyisabuilding-wideorfacility-wideinspectionthatprovidesageneralsenseoftheoveralllocation,type,quantity,andconditionofasbestos-containingmaterialspresent.Itisthoroughinthatmostaccessiblefunctionalspacesareinspectedandbulksamplestakenofsuspectmaterialsobserved.Thebaselinesurveyprovidesinformationforlong-termmanagementofasbestos-containingmaterialsandprioritizationofresponseactions.Thepresenceofasbestosinsuspectmaterialsmaybeassumedorpresumedinsomecaseswithoutbulksamplesbeingtakenoranalyzed.However,thebaselinesurveyisunobtrusiveinthatsamplesarenottakenwheredoingsowouldresultinobjectionabledamagetosurfacesorwhereinstitutionalbarriersprecludeaccess.Inabaselinesurvey,destructivetestingisavoided.PostingofsignsandlabelsrequiredforcompliancewithOSHAregulationswouldusetheinformationgeneratedduringaBaselineSurvey.Note18212;ABaselineSurveyissometimescalledanx201C;AHERAx201D;surveybecauseitprovidesthetypeofinformationusedformanagementofasbestos-containingmaterialsinschools.However,thebaselinesurveydescribedinthispracticerequiresinspection,bulksampling,quantification,andassessmentofsuspectmaterialsthatareexcludedbyvirtueoftheirtypeandlocationfromtheAHERAregulationsforschools.Note28212;SuspectmaterialsubjecttodisturbancebyplannedoremergencymaintenancemaynotalwaysbeidentifiedastoasbestoscontentinaBaselineSurvey.Collectingasinglebulksample,orasmallnumberofsamples,todetermineifthematerialcontainsasbestosdoesnotconstituteasurveywithinthemeaningofthispractice.Nonetheless,thesample(s)shouldbecollectedinaccordancewiththemethodsdescribedinAppendixX1(thismustbedonebyaproperly-credentialedindividual)andanalyzedassetforthin6.5.TheProjectDesignSurveyismorefocusedthanaBaselineSurveyandisusedtoprovideinformationtotheProjectDesignerforpreparingabatementplansandspecifications.Thelocationsinspectedarelimitedtotheareasthatwillbeaffectedbytheabatementproject.Iftheprojectisbeingdonepriortorenovationordemolition,theconstructionplansoratleastaclearstatementofthescopeoftherenovationordemolitionworkarerequiredforaproperProjectDesignSurvey.DestructivetestingisoftenrequiredforaProjectDesignSurvey.ThepresenceofasbestosinsuspectmaterialsisalwaysconfirmedinaProjectDesignSurveyratherthanbeingassumedorpresumed.OtherinformationrequiredfortheProjectDesigniscollectedduringthesurvey.ThePre-ConstructionSurveyisperformedinanticipationofrenovationordemolitionwhereaBaselineSurveyhasnotbeenconductedandthereisnoinformation,orinsufficientinformation,astotheexistenceofasbestos-containingmaterialswithintheplannedlimitsofconstruction.ThePre-Co..........
【中国标准分类号】:Q62
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_40
【页数】:45P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语